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IDM2008 - Identification of Dark Matter 2008
IDM2008 - Identification of Dark Matter 2008
18-22 August 2008 AlbaNova
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The LVD core facility: a study of LVD as muon veto and active shielding for dark matter experiments (10'+5')
 
Many experiments looking for dark matter are aiming to get the ton scale in the 
future.
However, it is well known that scaling dark matter detectors to higher mass is 
not a sufficient condition for sensitivity and that an equally important condition 
is to simultaneously keep the background low, in particular the ultimate 
background, namely the fast neutron background induced by muons.
In this presentation we study the possibility of using the existing structure of a 
running experiment, the LVD supernova observatory at the INFN Gran Sasso 
National Laboratory, as an active shield and veto for the muon-induced 
background. 
In our vision LVD could become (without affecting in any way its main purpose 
of SN neutrino telescope) a ‘host’ for a relatively compact but massive 
experiment looking for rare events.

The LVD experiment consists of a 1000 ton liquid scintillator detector with a 
highly modular structure, being made of 3 identical towers, each one composed 
by 35 active modules.
The empty volume that can be obtained removing 2 modules from the most 
internal part of the detector is 2.1m x 6.2m x 2.8m; we will call it “LVD core 
facility” (LVD-CF).

We have evaluated the active vetoing and shielding power of LVD, with a 
detailed MC simulation (based on Geant4) of the detector and the rock that 
surrounds it. We have generated cosmic muons with energy spectrum and 
angular distribution sampled accordingly to what is expected in the LNGS 
underground laboratory (=270 GeV). The number and energy spectrum of 
the muon-induced neutrons that enter the LVD-CF has been calculated. 
The results show that the flux of neutrons that are not associated with a visible 
muon in LVD is very low; it results equivalent to the one present in a much 
deeper underground laboratory, i.e. Sudbury.

Moreover we will present the results of on-going measurements about the 
gamma contamination inside the LVD-CF: the gamma ray intensity inside the 
LVD-CF is reduced by a factor greater than 10 with respect to the one 
measured outside the LVD detector.
 
Id: 473
Place: AlbaNova
Room: FB52
Starting date:
21-Aug-2008   14:10
Duration: 15'
Contribution type: Talk
Primary Authors: Dr. SELVI, Marco (INFN - Bologna)
Presenters: Dr. SELVI, Marco
Material: slide Slides
 
Included in session: Background studies and detector ideas for direct detection (joint with ILIAS meeting)
Included in track: Parallel A: Background studies for direct detection
 

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