Neutrinoless double-beta-decay could be the key to understanding the
nature of the neutrino: If observed it would prove
its Majorana-nature and the half-life of the decay would be a direct
measure of the yet unknown absolute scale of the neutrino mass.
The GErmanium Detector Array (GERDA) is designed to
search for neutrinoless double-beta-decay of the isotope 76Ge.
Germanium crystals enriched in 76Ge, acting as source and
detector simultaneaously, will be submerged directly into their
ultra pure cooling medium that also serves as a radiation
shield. This concept will allow for a background reduction of up to two
orders of magnitudes with respect to earlier experiments, i.e.
to a level of
10^{-3} counts/kg/y/keV at the Q value of 2039 keV.
GERDA is being installed in the Hall A of the Gran Sasso underground
Laboratory (LNGS), Italy. The design, status and reach
of the experiment will be discussed. |